{"id":3071,"date":"2024-11-14T10:02:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/?p=3071"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:06:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:06:05","slug":"tac-dong-moi-truong-cua-cac-chien-luoc-ve-sinh-va-quan-ly-tam-pin-quang-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/environmental-impact-of-photovoltaic-panel-cleaning-and-management-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (PV) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin PV \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin PV v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\"Robot<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin PV<\/h2>\n

1. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n quang \u0111i\u1ec7n 1 MW c\u1ea7n 5 t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 230 kg ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 15 l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n quang \u0111i\u1ec7n 200 MW \u1edf Qu\u00fd B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 t\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda d\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 25 n\u0103m, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng "\u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i", \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

3. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh cho sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 c\u00e1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t anion (LAS) t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t oxy h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

5. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cai g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh g\u00e2y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, robot l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n 90% \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\"Robot<\/a>
https:\/\/todos-china.com\/solar-panel-cleaning-machine\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin PV, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/strong>:Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y PV, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong>: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>:C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (PV) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 robot v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (PV) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Against the backdrop of global attention on renewable energy, photovoltaic (PV) power generation has gained wide acceptance as a clean energy source. However, the wastewater generated during the cleaning of PV panels presents significant environmental concerns. This article investigates the primary environmental impacts resulting from PV panel cleaning and outlines corresponding management strategies. Environmental Impacts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todos-china.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}